The reading for this is ちょうめ (choume), which means “block.” Most Japanese addresses are denoted by neighborhoods and blocks, rather than street names. An abbreviation of 大学前 (daigaku mae), it means “before university.” 東大前 (toudai mae), for example, is located near the prestigious University of Tokyo ( 東京大学 – toukyou daigaku) in Bunkyo Ward. 明治神宮前 ( Meiji-jingumae) is located in Shibuya Ward, and is near Meiji Shrine where Emperor Meiji and his wife Emperor Shouken’s spirits are deified.Īnother usage of 前 is 大前 (dai mae). The kun-yomi for this is まえ ( mae) which means “before.” When you see this in the context of a station name, however, it means “near.” As such, when you see this suffix, you will most likely be near a famous area or landmark. Similar to the aforementioned Shimo-Kitazawa, it’s very popular with college students. A quaint residential neighborhood of antique stores, second-hand bookshops and live houses (music venues). 西荻窪 ( Nishi-Ogikubo) is located in Tokyo’s Suginami Ward. Tokyo Metro’s Touzai Line ( 東西線 – t ouzai-sen), which literally means “east-west” line and Namboku Line ( 南北線 – nanboku-sen), which means “south-north” line. But, just like in most languages, there are usually exceptions when it comes to proper nouns. Keep in mind that the on-yomi is usually for when two kanji are together. However, the on-yomi (meaning original Chinese readings) are ホク (hoku), ナン (nan), トウ (tou) and セイ/サイ (sei/sai). The kun-yomi for them are きた (kita), みなみ (minami), ひがし (higashi) and にし (nishi). The famous Ueno Zoo, or 上野動物園 ( Ueno Doubutsuen) doesn’t follow the neighborhood rule, but is located in Ueno-a classic tourist spot. The hipster neighborhood of 下北沢 ( Shimo-Kitazawa), located in Tokyo’s Setagaya Ward. To make this even clearer for English speakers, the name is usually hyphenated when written in romaji. However, when paired with neighborhood names, the readings change to かみ ( kami) and しも ( shimo), and they’re used to denote the “upper” and “lower” areas of certain neighborhoods. If you’ve started elementary Japanese already, then you’re already aware that the kun-yomi for these characters are うえ ( ue) and した ( shita). Use FluentU’s annotated subtitles, interactive vocabulary lists, flashcards and more to boost your Japanese skills as you embark on your language-learning journey! Up (上) and Down (下) Since each video comes with a transcript and subtitles, you’ll be able to see kanji and their translations in real time. Click here to check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app. You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Look for these kanji as you’re learning with FluentU to get plenty of context.įluentU takes authentic videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. The kanji below are extremely common on train maps in Japan but many also show up often in various other situations and words.
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